VHH EEE

An anti-RBD (SARS-CoV-2 Spike) trivalent fusion nanobody.

Phase of research

Potential treatment - pre-clinical evidence

How it helps

Antiviral

Drug status

Experimental

1
Supporting references
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Contradictory references
0
AI-suggested references
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Clinical trials

General information

VHH EEE is a trivalent fusion nanobody derived from VHH E, which is specific for SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD. The parent monovalent nanobody was identified using the phage display technique and originally produced by an immune cell of a llama immunized with SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD and inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virus. VHH EEE is more potent in virus neutralization than VHH E. The trivalent nanobody likely inhibits RBD binding to ACE2 (Koenig et al., 2021).

 


Supporting references

Link Tested on Impact factor Notes Publication date
Structure-guided multivalent nanobodies block SARS-CoV-2 infection and suppress mutational escape
Spike protein ACE2 Cryo-EM Crystallization Biophysical assay In vitro Mechanism Antibody
llama and alpaca immune cells (source); in vitro biophysical assay; cryo-EM; crystallization; Vero E6 cells; Caco-2 cells; HEK293T cells; hACE2-HEK293T cells; SARS-CoV-2 Spike Δ18 pseudovirus; SARS-CoV-2 isolate SARS-CoV-2/human/Germany/Heinsberg-01/2020 41.85

In vitro, the trivalent nanobody inhibited SARS-CoV-2 Spike pseudotyped virus and live virus infection with IC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.17 nM, respectively.

Feb/12/2021