VHH E

An anti-RBD (SARS-CoV-2 Spike) nanobody.

Phase of research

Potential treatment - pre-clinical evidence

How it helps

Antiviral

Drug status

Experimental

1
Supporting references
0
Contradictory references
2
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Clinical trials

General information

VHH E is a nanobody specific for SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD. It was identified using the phage display technique and originally produced by an immune cell of a llama immunized with SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD and inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virus. It does not compete in RBD-binding with VHH U, V, or W and thus, VHH E combined with any of these other nanobodies has a synergistic neutralizing effect. Simultaneous targeting of VHH E and VHH U/V/W epitopes prevents viral escape in vitro. The VHH E nanobody induces or stabilizes Spike protein in a “3-up” conformation (Koenig et al., 2021).

 


Supporting references

Link Tested on Impact factor Notes Publication date
Structure-guided multivalent nanobodies block SARS-CoV-2 infection and suppress mutational escape
Spike protein ACE2 Cryo-EM Crystallization Biophysical assay In vitro Mechanism Antibody
llama and alpaca immune cells (source); in vitro biophysical assay; cryo-EM; crystallization; Vero E6 cells; Caco-2 cells; HEK293T cells; hACE2-HEK293T cells; SARS-CoV-2 Spike Δ18 pseudovirus; SARS-CoV-2 isolate SARS-CoV-2/human/Germany/Heinsberg-01/2020 41.85

In vitro, the nanobody bound SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD and inhibited SARS-CoV-2 Spike pseudotyped virus and live virus infection with IC50s of 60 nM and 48 nM, respectively.

Feb/12/2021

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