Sorafenib

A protein kinase inhibitor

Phase of research

Potential treatment - pre-clinical evidence

How it helps

Antiviral

Drug status

Used to treat other disease

2
Supporting references
0
Contradictory references
3
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0
Clinical trials

General information

Sorafenib is a non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase and tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It inhibits angiogenesis. Sorafenib is used as an antineoplastic drug (ChEBI). Sorafenib displayed anti-SARS-CoV-2 properties in vitro, which might root from its ability to bind ATP-binding site of DDX42 helicase, a host RNA-binding protein predicted to interact with SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Sun et al., 2021).

Sorafenib on DrugBank
Sorafenib on PubChem
Sorafenib on Wikipedia



Marketed as

NEXAVAR

 

Structure image - Sorafenib

CNC(=O)C1=NC=CC(=C1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)NC(=O)NC3=CC(=C(C=C3)Cl)C(F)(F)F


Supporting references

Link Tested on Impact factor Notes Publication date
Growth factor receptor signaling inhibition prevents SARS-CoV-2 replication
CaCo-2 cells 15.58 Aug/11/2020
In vivo structural characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome identifies host proteins vulnerable to repurposed drugs
RNA Biophysical assay In vitro Mechanism In silico
in silico; in vitro biophysical assay; Caco-2 cells; Huh7.5.1 cells; Calu-3 cells; A549-ACE2 cells 38.64

Inhibited SARS-CoV-2 infection in Huh7.5.1 cells with low cytotoxicity. Antiviral activity was observed in Caco-2, Calu-3, and A549-ACE2 cells, as well. Its activity might root from its ability to bind ATP-binding site of DDX42 helicase, which is a host RNA-binding protein predicted to interact with SARS-CoV-2 RNA.

Feb/09/2021

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