D3

An anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody.

Phase of research

Potential treatment - pre-clinical evidence

How it helps

Antiviral

Drug status

Experimental

2
Supporting references
0
Contradictory references
30
AI-suggested references
0
Clinical trials

General information

D3 is a monoclonal antibody that neutralizes the SARS-CoV-2 virus in vitro. It is a human IgG4 antibody targeting the RBD spike protein on the surface of the virus. This may prevent the spike protein from interacting with the ACE2 receptor on human cells, thereby blocking the virus from infecting the cells. In addition, D3 was found to be effective in neutralizing the B.1.1.7 variant of the virus in human cell cultures (Passariello et al., 2021).  When D3 is combined with Sotrovimab, they recognize distinct epitopes and have an additional inhibitory effect on the interaction between the Omicron-RBD and the ACE2 receptor (Passariello et al., 2022).

 


Supporting references

Link Tested on Impact factor Notes Publication date
A Novel Human Neutralizing mAb Recognizes Delta, Gamma and Omicron Variants of SARS-CoV-2 and Can Be Used in Combination with Sotrovimab
Spike protein Spike variant Protein factor In vitro Antibody
Human nasal epithelial cells from healthy donors

D3 can be combined with sotrovimab as a treatment option for SARS-CoV-2 infection, especially the Omicron variant. 

May/16/2022
Novel human neutralizing mAbs specific for Spike-RBD of SARS-CoV-2
Spike protein Novel compound Protein factor In vitro Mechanism Antibody
Human primary nasal epithelial cells

The substance D3 is effective in neutralizing the B.1.1.7 variant of SARS-CoV-2 without any harmful toxic or pro-inflammatory side effects. 

May/26/2021

AI-suggested references

Link Publication date
Vitamin D3 and its hydroxyderivatives as promising drugs against COVID-19: a computational study.
Aug/20/2021
SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 6 triggers NLRP3-dependent pyroptosis by targeting ATP6AP1.
Jan/08/2022
Predictive factors of a viral neutralizing humoral response after a third dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in kidney transplant recipients.
Jul/22/2021
High-dose vitamin D versus placebo to prevent complications in COVID-19 patients: Multicentre randomized controlled clinical trial.
May/27/2022
Poliovirus Vaccination Induces a Humoral Immune Response That Cross Reacts With SARS-CoV-2.
Aug/03/2021
Changes in the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 in individuals with severe COVID-19 treated with high dose of vitamin D
Apr/14/2022
Dexamethasone and Nutraceutical Therapy Can Reduce the Myalgia Due to COVID-19 - a Systemic Review of the Active Substances that Can Reduce the Expression of Interlukin-6.
Apr/16/2022
Cohort study to evaluate the effect of vitamin D, magnesium, and vitamin B12 in combination on progression to severe outcomes in older patients with coronavirus (COVID-19)
Jan/22/2022
Effect of a Single High Dose of Vitamin D3 on Hospital Length of Stay in Patients With Moderate to Severe COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Feb/17/2021
Unravelling Vitamin B12 as a potential inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2: A computational approach
Aug/14/2021
Hsp90 inhibition protects the brain microvascular endothelium against oxidative stress
Jan/11/2021
Effect of a Single High-Dose Vitamin D3 on the Length of Hospital Stay of Severely 25-Hydroxyvitamin D-Deficient Patients with COVID-19.
Nov/17/2021
Exploration of plant-derived natural polyphenols toward COVID-19 main protease inhibitors: DFT, molecular docking approach, and molecular dynamics simulations.
Feb/14/2022
Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatics Analyses Identify Intersection Genes of Vitamin D3 and COVID-19 as Potential Therapeutic Targets
Apr/28/2022
Treatment With 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 (Calcifediol) Is Associated With a Reduction in the Blood Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Marker of Disease Severity in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19: A Pilot Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Bli
Oct/13/2021
Calcifediol Treatment and Hospital Mortality Due to COVID-19: A Cohort Study
May/21/2021
Heterologous Ad.26.COV2.S versus homologous BNT162b2/mRNA-1273 as a third dose in solid organ transplant recipients seronegative after two-dose mRNA vaccination
May/03/2022
Discovery of re-purposed drugs that slow SARS-CoV-2 replication in human cells
Oct/15/2021
Effects of a 2-Week 5000 IU versus 1000 IU Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Recovery of Symptoms in Patients with Mild to Moderate Covid-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Jun/24/2021
Vitamin D and lumisterol novel metabolites can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication machinery enzymes
Oct/26/2021
An Androsterone-H2@C60 hybrid: Synthesis, Properties and Molecular Docking Simulations with SARS-Cov-2
Oct/16/2021
Effect of Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonists in Critically Ill Adult Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia: two Randomised Controlled Trials of the CORIMUNO-19 Collaborative Group
Apr/01/2021
Humoral and cellular responses after a third dose of SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 vaccine in patients with lymphoid malignancies
Feb/14/2022
The effect of high-dose parenteral vitamin D3 on COVID-19-related inhospital mortality in critical COVID-19 patients during intensive care unit admission: an observational cohort study.
Jul/23/2021
Efficacy and Safety of Vitamin D Supplementation to Prevent COVID-19 in Frontline Healthcare Workers. A Randomized Clinical Trial
Feb/09/2022
Effect of a single high dose of Vitamin D3 on cytokines, chemokines and growth factor in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19
Aug/30/2021
Effect of Ergothioneine on 7-Ketocholesterol-Induced Endothelial Injury
Apr/09/2020
Vitamin D supplementation prior to or during COVID-19 associated with better 3-month survival in geriatric patients: Extension phase of the GERIA-COVID study.
Jul/29/2021
Therapies to Prevent Progression of COVID-19, Including Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin, Zinc, and Vitamin D3 With or Without Intravenous Vitamin C: An International, Multicenter, Randomized Trial
Apr/01/2021
Rapid and Effective Vitamin D Supplementation May Present Better Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Patients by Altering Serum INOS1, IL1B, IFNg, Cathelicidin-LL37, and ICAM1
Nov/12/2021