Avoralstat

A benzanilide.

Phase of research

Potential treatment - pre-clinical evidence

How it helps

Antiviral

Drug status

Experimental

1
Supporting references
0
Contradictory references
1
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Clinical trials

General information

Avoralstat is an experimental drug for the treatment of angioedema (DrugBank).


Avoralstat on PubChem

 

Structure image - Avoralstat

COC1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C)C(=O)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=N)N)C3=C(N=C(C=C3)C(=O)NCC4CC4)C(=O)O


Supporting references

Link Tested on Impact factor Notes Publication date
Structure-based phylogeny identifies Avoralstat as a TMPRSS2 inhibitor that prevents SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice
Small molecule Enzyme assay Peptide Animal model In vitro In silico
in silico; in vitro enzyme assay; Calu-3 2B4 cells; hACE2-BALB/c mice; (VSV) SARS-CoV-2 Spike pseudovirus; SARS-CoV-2 live virus 11.86

Avoralstat inhibited TMPRSS2 in vitro with an IC50 of ca. 2.73 nM. It inhibited pseudoviral entry in Calu-3 cells with an EC50 of ca. 2.8 μM. The compound significantly reduced viral replication in cell culture (more than a ten-fold decrease in viral RNA signal with a 1 μM dose). It significantly reduced lung viral loads in mice after a viral challenge. It also prevented mice from infection-related weight loss.

Apr/12/2021

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