Amiodarone 

A benzofurane antiarrhythmic agent.

Phase of research

Potential treatment - clinical evidence

How it helps

Antiviral

Drug status

Used to treat other disease

5
Supporting references
0
Contradictory references
0
AI-suggested references
0
Clinical trials

General information

Amiodarone is a benzofuran derivative rich in iodine with antiarrhythmic and vasodilatory properties. It blocks multiple ion channels in cardiac tissue and inhibits alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors (NCIt).

Amiodarone on DrugBank
Amiodarone on PubChem
Amiodarone on Wikipedia



Marketed as

As AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE: CORDARONE; NEXTERONE; PACERONE

 

Structure image - Amiodarone 

CCCCC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2O1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)I)OCCN(CC)CC)I


Supporting references

Link Tested on Impact factor Notes Publication date
Sphingolipid Biosynthesis Inhibition As A Host Strategy Against Diverse Pathogens
Preprint
Theory only

molecular function highly similar to chloroquine

Apr/14/2020
Morphological Cell Profiling of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Identifies Drug Repurposing Candidates for COVID-19
Preprint
Huh7 cells May/27/2020
Oral drug repositioning candidates and synergistic remdesivir combinations for the prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19
Preprint In vitro Screening
HeLa-ACE2 cells Jun/16/2020
Safety and Efficacy of Amiodarone in a Patient With COVID-19
Small molecule Case report
Patient

Treatment resulted in clinical improvement. Sample size: 1. Dosage: 15-mg/kg/24 h intravenous infusion on day 1, followed by the oral administration of 400 mg twice daily (0.55 μg/ml in serum on day 3).

May/29/2020
Identification of SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitors among already approved drugs
Small molecule In vitro Screening
Huh-7 cells (pseudovirus-based assay); Vero E6 cells (antiviral activity); SARS-CoV-2 (WIV04) 5.06

Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 spike protein pseudovirus cell entry and significally inhibits viral replication in vitro.

Oct/28/2020